If you didn’t already know, kale is a leafy green that grows best with company! This is not the kind of plant you want to grow alone in a dark corner of the garden; it needs socialization to thrive. 

In today’s article, we’re going to discuss a long list of companion plants that are perfect for kale.

As a bonus, you’ll also get to know a few plants that are best kept away from kale as they may hinder its growth. 

Let’s dive deep into it, shall we?

Vegetables and flowers grow together in an edible garden inside a galvanized metal raised bed. Concept of portable gardens for renters, and gardening for health.

Companion plants can help kale in both direct and indirect ways. In most cases, they help the leafy green with pest and insect-related issues, space efficiency, and soil improvement. 

Because kale is a part of the brassica family and attracts certain kinds of pests, planting allies nearby can help ease pressure naturally

Green kale growing in vegetable bed

As confusing and complex as choosing between different neighbours might seem, it’s actually not that difficult if you know what to look for. Here are some points that actually matter: 

  • Pair plants with different nutrient needs so they don’t compete with your kale for resources and nutrients;
  • Pairing with plants of different root depths makes sense since you don’t want to deal with root entanglement problems and poor nutrient absorption;
  • Go for pairings that will either help repel pests from your garden or attract insects that will indirectly help bring down pest populations. 
Kale
Garlic
Garlic

Garlic is super useful for repelling cabbage worms and aphids with its strong, pungent smell. 

I find that the biggest advantage of growing garlic in your garden is that it’s always needed in the kitchen, so you won’t have to make last-minute runs to your grocery stores just to get some garlic for your pasta dinner. 

  • Tip: Interplant garlic around your kale patch for a natural pest barrier.
Kale and Dill
Kale and Dill

While many call dill just an herb, I call it the perfect garnish for savory dishes. Dill can attract beneficial insects like parasitic wasps and ladybugs that prey on harmful pests in the garden, benefitting the entire garden ecosystem. 

Nasturtiums
Kale and Nasturtiums

Nasturtiums act as a natural trap crop for aphids and flea beetles by distracting them away from the main plants. 

  • Tip: Plant nasturtiums near your kale but not too close; leave the leafy green some room to breathe.
Kale and Beets
Kale and Beets

Beets have a very non-competitive root system, meaning they can share space well and thrive in close proximity to kale. Beets can also provide a contrasting color to kale in the garden and make the landscape look more colorful and interesting. 

Kale and Celery
Kale and Celery

Celery naturally repels white cabbage moths and blends really well with other plants in cooler-weather gardens. 

Celery is the perfect little snack for when you’re hungry around midnight, but it can also help other plants in your garden grow. Talk about killing two birds with one stone, eh?

Mint growing in container
Mint

Mint is ideal for repelling flea beetles. However, you must keep it contained as the herb has a tendency to spread fast and become invasive. 

Kale and Onions
Kale and Onions

Onions are great for deterring pests thanks to their strong, sharp aroma. They also don’t take up too much space, maximizing space efficiency. 

Kale and Chamomile
Kale and Chamomile

I’ve often said this, but I just can’t emphasize this enough: Chamomile is not just for chamomile tea! The daisy-like flower is believed to enhance the flavor of kale and generally lead to better plant health in the long run. 

Kale and Calendula
Kale and Calendula

Calendula attracts aphids away from kale and invites predatory bugs that feed on different garden pests, rendering the area safe for healthy kale growth. If you want visual interest and popping color, calendulas can also be great for that. 

Kale pest
  • Other Brassicas (Like Cabbage, Broccoli, Cauliflower)

These green vegetables tend to attract the same pests as kale and compete for nutrients in the soil.

  • Strawberries

Strawberries and kale together may slow down each other’s growth and attract harmful fungal diseases. 

  • Tomatoes

Tomatoes are heavy feeders that can compete with kale for essential nutrients and garden space. 

Kale

Like I said before, kale grows best with company. Unlike lettuce or cabbage, this is not the kind of leafy green you want to be growing solo.

Give your kale some much-needed companions that aid in its growth, don’t unnecessarily compete for nutrients, and keep the hardy green safe from pest damage. 

Kale is most susceptible to pest infestations. In my initial years of gardening, my kale plants were attacked by aphids and cucumber beetles often. Keep kale safe from pests, and the rest of the issues will seem pretty minor.

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