Are you trying to grow a pear tree but realized halfway through that it also needs pruning? Well, you’re not alone.
Back when I grew my first tree (it was a kumquat tree), I too had no idea what pruning was and why it needed to be done. As a result of my ignorance, my kumquat tree was struck by a fungal infection and died in no time.
If you care about your pear tree’s health and want to prevent issues down the road, stick around till the end because there are some valuable tips you don’t want to miss!
Why Prune Your Pear Tree?
If somebody tells you to do something in your garden, it’s always important to question why.
When it comes to pruning, it’s essential because tangled branches and foliage can block airflow around the plant, leading to poor circulation and potential long-term issues.
Pruning also has a positive effect on the tree’s visual appeal, making it more pleasing to look at when it’s neat and shaped properly. Though overgrown branches give a “denser” look to the tree, it’s certainly not the most aesthetically pleasing appearance.
The Best Time To Prune
Generally, the best time to prune a pear tree is usually around late winter or early spring. It’s important to let the tree go into dormancy and ensure most of the leaves have fallen before you prune.
Pruning around this time allows the tree to heal fast and limits the likelihood of fungal diseases affecting the tree when it’s most vulnerable.
You don’t want to prune during summer as the heat combined with the stress of pruning will most definitely affect your tree negatively.
Step By Step Pear Tree Pruning Guide
Step 1: Gather The Tools
Gather your tools and supplies. You’ll need:
Step 2: Spot The Thickest Areas
Assess your pear tree and figure out what areas need the most trimming. Overgrown spots must be balanced out to make the tree look tidier.
Step 3: Pruning
Once you’ve figured out the game plan, start by cutting down the larger branches that appear weak or diseased. Doing so will make the smaller branches deep within easily reachable.
Step 4: Shape The Tree
Remove discolored, weak foliage and all the dead branches near the main trunk of your pear tree. The central truck should remain tall as it will encourage strong vertical growth later on.
Step 5: Water And Monitor
Once you’ve trimmed off the junk and have acquired the desired shape, it’s a good idea to water your tree to promote recovery and keep it from drying out.
Pruning Dos & Don’ts
Essential Pruning Tips:
- Make clean cuts just above a bud or branch to encourage healthy regrowth and help the tree heal faster.
- Sterilize tools between cuts to avoid spreading disease. Dirty tools are a one-way ticket to fungal diseases.
- Prune no more than 25% of the tree in one season or else you’ll be placing unnecessary stress on it.
What NOT to Do When Pruning:
- Leave stubs or jagged cuts as that increases the likelihood of fungal infections.
- Prune during active growth unless absolutely necessary. Pruning when the tree is actively growing will only stunt growth and result in worse fruit yields.
- Remove too many fruit-bearing branches. The more fruit-bearing branches you cut off, the lower your yield will be.