Having some beautiful plants growing under the shade of trees is just a gardener’s dream, isn’t it? But, why just a dream when it can be a reality? 

In today’s article, I’ll help you find your way around balancing trees and plants together in the garden by taking you through a list of low-maintenance plants that can grow beautifully under trees!

Cranesbill growing under tree
Ferns
Ferns

Whenever we talk about planting something in a shaded area, ferns are the first thing that comes to my mind. Because they prefer shade and moisture and are generally well-adapted to thrive in low-light conditions, planting ferns under trees makes a lot of sense. 

Suffolk lungwort
Lungworts

This shade-loving perennial does well in both sunny conditions as well as shade. Lungworts are known for their ability to adapt to different lighting and soil conditions and are super easy to maintain. You can freely plant them under trees and not worry about them giving you any trouble whatsoever.  

Snowdrops
Snowdrops

Growers tend to plant snowdrops under trees as these majestic perennials prefer shade and cool conditions for optimal growth and blooming. As the name suggests, these plants start blooming very early and can even be seen glistening amid snow. 

Cranesbill
Cranesbill

Cranesbill, also known as hardy geraniums, can be planted under trees because they generally prefer shade for safe and healthy growth. Too much heat and direct sunlight can burn foliage and lead to poor blooming results. 

You can also say that because of their low-growing nature, it makes sense to plant them under trees so they can make the lower extremities of your garden look more aesthetically pleasing. 

Virginia Bluebells
Virginia Bluebells

Bluebells are known for thriving in moist, cool conditions where the sun doesn’t shine too bright and there’s plenty of shade to keep the perennials away from direct light. They spread quickly and can beautify your garden with vibrant bell-shaped blooms in no time. 

Bleeding Hearts
Bleeding Hearts

Bleeding hearts can complement trees extremely well. Their pinkish-red heart-shaped blooms will thrive under the shade of trees and give the landscape a bold touch. The perennials typically do well in cool, moist environments, and under a tree is where you get that effect best. 

Columbines
Columbines

Columbines are an excellent choice for planting under trees. These vibrant, multi-colored perennials thrive in partial shade and serve as an attraction for natural pollinators like bees and butterflies that can help improve your overall garden ecosystem. 

Hydrangeas
Hydrangeas

Hydrangeas have to be one of the most popular perennials out there. They’re shade-loving and can do exceptionally well under the shade of large trees

Though there can be some mixed opinions regarding the ease of growing hydrangeas, they are still comparatively simpler to care for and maintain compared to other perennials. 

Viburnum
Viburnum

Not to be confused with “vibranium” from Black Panther and other Marvel movies. Viburnum isn’t some powerful metal but rather a perennial shrub that thrives in shade and can easily be grown in a vast variety of conditions including underneath trees. 

Hyacinths
Hyacinths

Although hyacinths have a reputation for preferring some warmth and sunlight for the best growth, they can still adapt to shade and do relatively well. Generally, it would be a good idea to plant hyacinths underneath your trees if they’re still young and haven’t fully matured yet. 

Cyclamen
Cyclamen

Cyclamen are one of those perennials that need plenty of shade to grow well. Partial shade would be too little in this case. This flowering perennial prefers not to be blasted by intense heat and sunlight whatsoever and needs constant moisture to grow and flower properly. 

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6 Comments

  1. Can you share a list of plants that are not toxic to cats and dogs and can grow in shade in Laurel Maryland. My home has a mini forest in the backyard right from the rear fence, creating shade in my flower beds through the day and the house creates shade in the flower beds in my front yard.

    1. Hi 😊 For Laurel, MD shade beds with pets, a few safer picks I like are coral bells, astilbe, and some grasses like mondo grass. I’d still double check any exact variety you buy!

  2. I have a sweet gum tree with a lot of exposed roots. I’ve seen pictures of plants planted between the exposed roots. It will be impossible to use a mower in this area. Do you have any suggestions?

    1. Hi Pat 🙂 With sweet gum roots that exposed, I’d avoid digging much between them because it can damage the tree. I’d try a thin layer of compost or mulch first, then tuck in small shade-tolerant plants where there are natural gaps, like ferns, cranesbill, lungwort, or columbine. Keep the mulch light and don’t pile it against the trunk.

  3. I enjoyed your post on flowers that grow in shade. Thank you.
    I would prefer to order these plants from someone with good quality plants. Do you have any suggestions? Also I’m looking for plants that attract hummingbirds.my back yard is almost shade which makes it more difficult. Thank you for any help!

    1. Hi Donna 🙂 Thank you, I’m so glad you enjoyed it. For good-quality plants, I’d check a trusted local nursery first since they’ll know what handles your shade and climate best. For hummingbirds in a mostly shady yard, look for shade-tolerant bloomers like columbine, coral bells, bleeding heart, and some native honeysuckle varieties if they’re recommended in your area.

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