It’s all about who you know. The best power couples never find each other through a dating app. Likewise, some of the most fruitful (veggieful?) relationships in your garden depend on your intervention.

So ask yourself, are you tired of your tomatoes playing hard to get? Maybe they just need you as the wing-gardener! And the right flower.

Nasturtium

Always. It’s like inviting a helpful, beautiful, nice-smelling support team member into your vegetable project; who wouldn’t feel motivated and productive?

Flowers aren’t just there to look pretty (though they certainly excel at that!). Some will attract vital pollinators, and ensure your vegetables produce a satisfactory yield. 

Others will act as bodyguards, summoning tiny armies of other valuable insects, like ladybugs and lacewings, which in turn are voracious predators of common garden pests. Some even deter unwanted visitors with their scent or make diversions as trap crops, luring pests away from your precious harvest. 

But beyond pest control and pollination, including flowers in a veggie patch creates a balanced ecosystem. It will improve your garden’s visual appeal, contribute to healthier soil, and boost overall biodiversity. Which we all, ecologists or not, can agree is vital.

Marigolds companion planting

Why did the vegetables bring flowers to the garden party? … Because they wanted to grow their social circles!

Marigold
Marigolds

Marigolds’ strong, distinctive fragrance isn’t just noticeable to us; aphids, nematodes, and whiteflies find it utterly offensive and steer clear of your tomatoes, beans, and lettuce. Sunny blossoms are quite easy to grow, both from seed and transplant.

Why did the aphids avoid the Marigold patch? Because they heard the flowers had distasteful scents of humor.

Nasturtiums
Nasturtiums

Nasturtium flowers are a true example of a trap crop, a decoy for aphids and flea beetles. And once your cucumbers, squash, and brassicas are safe, you can pick Nasturtium’s peppery flowers and make your salads even fancier.

What did the gardener say to the flea beetles on the Nasturtiums? … “You will never leaf.”

Calendula
Calendula

A long-blooming Calendula needs minimal care, but in turn works wonders around carrots, peas, and salad greens. On one hand, it attracts vital pollinators, and on the other, predatory insects that munch on pests.

So, what did the Carrot say to the Calendula? … “Thanks for being such a bud-dy!”

Borage
Borage and Zucchini

Borage is a multitasker, deterring tomato hornworms while attracting more bees. It is a self-seeding, low-maintenance flower rumored to improve the flavor of your tomatoes and squash by bringing up nutrients from deeper in the soil.

What did the Tomato say to the Borage? … “You really bee-long here!”

Alyssum
Alyssum

Tiny, fragrant Alyssum flowers create a living carpet of protection. They make a wonderful living mulch between your lettuce, kale, and beet that retains moisture, suppresses weeds, and brings you peace of mind. Even better, they attract hoverflies, whose larvae are insatiable aphid eaters.

Why did the gardener plant alyssum in a veggie patch? … Because it helped them kale-m down!

Sunflowers
Sunflowers

Let your sunflowers do triple duty in the garden! First, their bright heads attract pollinators and even birds that keep pests in check. Second, they’re natural trellises for climbers like cucumbers and beans. Third, they provide shade for heat-sensitive lettuce.

And how do they greet climbing beans? … With a high-five!

Zinnia
Zinnias

Choose Zinnias to infuse your summer garden with some buzzing activity. Pollinators adore their vivid blossoms! They’re superb partners for corn, squash, and peppers, particularly in sun-drenched areas.

And why were the butterflies always invited to the Zinnias’ garden gatherings? … Because they knew how to make guests flutter with excitement!

Cosmos
Cosmos

Airy and elegant, Cosmos’ delicate flowers are a draw for helpful insects and pollinators. And once they establish, they’re surprisingly resilient and don’t demand a lot of water. Their wispy foliage also makes a lovely backdrop for trellised crops.

So, what did the veggies say to the Cosmos? … “Your blooms are out of this world!”

Chamomile
Chamomile

Chamomile is more than just a soothing tea ingredient! It is said in gardening circles that this gentle flower improves the health and taste of nearby brassicas, onions, and beans. Some traditional gardening wisdom suggests this is due to attracting beneficial insects, subtle interactions in the soil (!), or the release of aromatic volatile compounds.

And why did the gardener plant so much Chamomile? … Because they wanted a tea-riffic garden!

Marigolds and Peppers growing

Now that you know which veggies and flowers make the best partners, here are some easy tips to introduce them to each other:

  • Ensure sunlight harmony by pairing plants with similar light requirements;
  • Factor in plant height at maturity when planning your garden layout;
  • Strategically place pest-repelling flowers around vulnerable veggies and position trap crops to draw pests away from your main produce;
  • Allow ample personal space for both flowers and vegetables to encourage healthy growth;
  • Water your floral and edible companions according to their individual thirst levels;
  • Regularly snip off faded flowers to encourage more blossoms;
  • Keep a keen eye on your plant partnerships and tweak your approach.

And on that note… Why did the gardener always bring a pencil to the garden? … Because they wanted to draw their own conclusions!

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