If you are going to plant broccoli (or if you have already planted it…), it is important to know the growing stages of the plant, to know if the broccoli is developing normally and if you are having any problems during the plant’s growth.
Basically, there are 5 stages, from seed germination to harvest.
I decided to explain these 5 stages one by one, with some tips, times between each one, and interesting facts that you should know.
So, without wasting any more time, check it out below!
Broccoli Plant Growth Stages: From Seed To Harvest
Stage 1: Seed Germination:
In the simplest words, seed germination is the process that encourages a seed to turn into a seedling. Initially, this process is kicked off after the seed absorbs water from the soil and starts sprouting tiny pale roots that will go on to facilitate seedling development later on.
For germination to take place, however, moisture, optimal temperature conditions, and adequate light must be provided.
For broccoli seeds, a warm soil temperature, slightly moist soil, and some indirect light would be ideal.
Stage 2: Seedling Development:
Many people know seedlings for their cute, miniature-size, and tiny stems that look absolutely adorable in seed trays and pots.
To be honest, seedling development isn’t a stage that requires much attention or work because it sort of happens best on its own.
After sowing broccoli seeds, visible seedling development should begin to come through around the 1-2 week mark.
Stage 3: Vegetative Growth:
In the vegetative growth stage, you’ll typically notice thickening of the foliage and the development of a solid root system that supports the entire broccoli plant structure.
Your broccoli plant will begin to look a lot fuller very soon and the speed of the visual changes will definitely surprise you.
Slightly bigger, healthier leaves will allow for more sunlight to be absorbed, encouraging efficient photosynthesis which would then lead to better, well-rounded growth.
Stage 4: Head Formation:
As the name suggests, the head formation stage is when the broccoli emphasizes the development of the “head”. Yes, that’s the part the vegetable is known for.
As the plant matures, it directs energy towards the formation of the heads, and as a result, we get tasty broccoli.
In this stage, the presence of moisture and adequate nutrient supply is important because it will determine the size and quality of the broccoli heads.
Stage 5: Harvesting Broccoli:
Back when I was young, I used to help my mom harvest broccoli in her backyard garden.
Now that I have my own place and garden, she often visits in late fall or early spring to help me with the harvesting; it’s kinda crazy how life goes full circle.
Anyways, the process of harvesting broccoli is rather simple. When the broccoli reaches a large enough size, with a deep dark green color and a firm texture, it’s usually ready to be harvested.
Gently cut the main head at the base of the broccoli plant and store your broccoli in a cool, dry place to retain optimal flavor and texture.
Caring For Broccoli After Harvest
Ideally, you want to store your broccoli harvest in a cool place like the basement or refrigerator to keep it as crisp and fresh as possible.
When you harvest, side shoots will remain at the base of the plant. If you wish to acquire further harvesting benefits, it’s a good idea to keep caring for the plant and hydrating it as necessary.
Here are some things to keep in mind when caring for broccoli after harvesting:
So, did you like all my tips? I really hope so! If you still have any questions, don’t hesitate to leave a comment below.
